Hardly a day goes by at HMP Nottingham without a prisoner saying that they
have been the victim of physical or verbal abuse. It is a statistic which,
at face value, might cause concern to those both inside and outside the
prison system. But for senior prison officer Dominique Chapman the higher
the number the better. As the prison’s violence reduction co-ordinator she
explains "When I first took over the role nearly three years ago there was
just one violent incident investigated a month which meant cases were
massively under-reported. This July we had 49 investigations and on average
we have 31. The figures show that the prisoners feel confident in reporting
things, that didn’t happen before."
Chapman, 31, who joined the prison service nearly 10 years ago because she
was too young to become a social worker, has been instrumental in creating
a no-tolerance culture to violence at the prison. She introduced systematic
reporting of any allegations of violence between prisoners or prisoners,
staff and visitors. She brought a theatre company into the prison using
interactive drama to explore issues around violence reduction. She changed
the induction programme so that new inmates know that allegations of
violence will be investigated and resolved within 48 hours of an incident
being reported. She says: "We are showing perpetrators that reports will be
dealt with immediately – people don’t slip through the net." And before
prisoners are allocated to shared cells at Nottingham, officers now make
sure that there is no 'history' between them which might spark tension.
Chapman says: "Nottingham is a local prison, there are gangs and a lot of
the guys here have known each other since youth offending institutions and
they share history. Now when somebody comes in and says 'I've got a problem
with that guy' it will be checked out."
Chapman admits one of the biggest issues was persuading prisoners that it
was acceptable to report allegations of violence because they were worried
they would get labelled as a 'grass.' "It's something we still talk about
all the time, it’s been a question of persuading them that if they tell us
there is a problem we can help solve it," she says.
The other major challenge was persuading other prison officers that a
culture of violence in the prison system was unacceptable. She says: "It
was the biggest problem. Prisoners who have been in young offending
institutions can see that the system is changing, but prison staff who have
only worked in one place don't see that, there was an assumption that
violence such as assaults just happens in prisons." So how did she get
staff on board? "It was just about being persistent. It was all about
reporting, communicating and feedback." Her strategy, and determination, to
create a no tolerance culture to violence has paid off. A recent official
audit of the violence reduction system at Nottingham came back with full
marks. Says Chapman: "We got 100% - I don't think that's happened anywhere
else in the prison service before."
Debbie Andalo